Time magazine has named its man of the year (ex-New York
Mayor Rudolph Giuliani), the United States has its villain of
the new century (Osama bin Laden) and now the American Dialect
Society is getting ready to vote on its word or phrase of the
year.
And while cuddle puddle (a pile of ecstasy users on
the floor) is in the running, the smart money is backing
phrases like "Ground Zero," "Let's Roll," "9/11," "September
11," "Evil Doers," "Terrible Tuesday" and "Post-September 11"
as likely winners when voting takes place on January 4 in a
San Francisco hotel at the language group's annual
meeting.
While previous years have celebrated such phrases as
"millennium bug," "Y2K," "e-commerce" and "chads", the
language mavens studying 2001 are as consumed with the
September 11 attacks on the World Trade Centre and the
Pentagon.
The Dialect Society's Website has nominated more than 20
words and phrases, including some that appeared in print maybe
once or twice like "Osamaniac" (a woman sexually attracted to
Osama bin Laden).
Besides "Ground Zero," the top 10 words on the list include
President George Bush's middle initial "W" in second place
with the advisory "The butt of January's political jokes waxes
most presidential in September."
In third place is "Jihad," the Arabic word for "struggle"
but which is used today as "Holy War."
《时代》杂志评选出了2001年美国风云人物--前纽约市长朱利安尼,美国锁定了新世纪的头号敌人--奥萨马·本·拉登,如今美国方言协会也不甘寂寞,正准备进行2001年度美国流行词语的评选。
1月4日在美国旧金山一家酒店中举行的语言协会年会上,2001年的新词"cuddle puddle
(成群的吸毒者)"虽然入选10大流行词汇的可能性很大,但是更多的人还是支持"Ground Zero(指世贸中心废墟)",
"Let's
Roll("我们开始行动吧!"9·11事件中,美联航93次航班上的乘客和机组人员喊出了这句话。为了不让飞机成为恐怖袭击的武器,他们与劫机者进行了殊死搏斗,最终飞机坠毁在宾夕法尼亚州彼兹堡郊外)",
"9·11", "September 11", "Evil Doers(恐怖分子)", "Terrible
Tuesday(黑色星期二,指2001年9月11日美国遭恐怖袭击的当天)" 和 "Post-September
11(后9·11时代)"等这些和9·11恐怖事件有关的词汇。
2000年的流行词语包括"millennium bug(电脑千年虫病毒)", "Y2K(公元2000年,千年虫)",
"e-commerce(电子商务)" 和
"chads(孔屑,指2000年美国总统大选计票混乱,选票上的孔没打好)",但据语言专家研究,2001年的流行词汇大多源于9月11日发生的世贸大楼和五角大楼的恐怖袭击事件。
美国方言协会在其自己的网页上登出了20个候选词语和词组,其中包括仅在刊物中出现过一两次的词语,比如"Osamaniac(疯狂爱慕本·
拉登的女性)"。
在被提名的10个最流行的词语中,"Ground Zero" 排在首位,其次是美国总统乔治·布什(George W.
Bush)中间名字的第一个字母"W"。美国总统布什在2001年1月就职后,闹出了不少政治笑话,但9·11事件后,布什成了美国有史以来支持率最高的总统(《今日美国》、美国有线新闻网和盖洛普公司在9·11事件发生后联合进行了一次民意测验,结果显示,美国总统布什获得了90%的民众支持率,成为有史以来盖洛普民意测验支持率最高的总统),布什总统名字中间的
"W" 成为人们常常提到的单词。。
排在第三位的流行词语是"Jihad",这个词语在阿拉伯语中是"奋斗、斗争"的意思,现在这个词的意义已经成为我们常见的"Holy
War(圣战)"了。
摘自中国日报网站(J-04)